Эскимосская этимология : Результат запроса

PROTO: *icu=qǝ-

MEANING: to go out

RMEAN: выходить

NEWCOM: The geminated *-cc- in this root is due to contamination with *iccuaʁ- < *icuʁaʁ- 'to peek out' and these stems may probably be distinct.

REFER: 150

PROTO: *icŭvʁi-

MEANING: to choose, to select, to judge

RMEAN: выбирать, судить

YUP: *juvʁi-

INUP: *icIvʁi-

REFER: 149

PROTO: *iɣǝ-, *iɣ-laɣ

MEANING: to swallow, esophagus

RMEAN: глотать, пищевод

YUP: *iɣǝ-, *iɣlaɣ

INUP: *i(ɣ)ǝ-, *iɣlaɣ

NEWCOM: Cf. also *iɣja- (~ -ʁj-) 'throat'.

REFER: 123

PROTO: *iɣja- (~ -ʁj-)

MEANING: throat

RMEAN: горло

YUP: *i[ɣ]jaʁa- (*iʁca- ?)

INUP: *iɣɣia- (~ -ʁia-)

NEWCOM: The stem formally looks like a derivative from *iɣǝ-, *iɣ-laɣ 'to swallow, esophagus', but variants with uvular -ʁ- in some languages may reflect a different etymology, disguised through contamination with this verbal root.

REFER: 123

PROTO: *i(ɣ)laɣ-

MEANING: to tangle, to sew

RMEAN: спутывать нитки, шить

YUP: *i(ɣ)laɣ-

INUP: *i(')laɣ-

NEWCOM: Cf. *iɣlaɣi- 'to brush hair, comb' and *i(ɣ)laHuRquci- 'porcupine'.

REFER: 127

PROTO: *iɣlaɣi-

MEANING: to brush hair, comb

RMEAN: причесывать, гребень

YUP: *i(ɣ)laɣi-ʁ-

INUP: *i'laiɣunt

NEWCOM: Cf. *i(ɣ)laɣ- 'to tangle, to sew'.

REFER: 128

PROTO: *i(ɣ)laHuRquci-

MEANING: porcupine

RMEAN: дикобраз

YUP: *ilaHanquci-

INUP: *i(')lu-tqu-, *i(')laatqu-ci-

NEWCOM: Cf. *i(ɣ)laɣ- 'to tangle, to sew'.

REFER: 128

PROTO: *iɣru-ɣ

MEANING: testicles

RMEAN: яички (анатом.)

YUP: *iɣru-ɣ

INUP: *iɣru-ɣ (~ *ǝ-)

NEWCOM: Dual.

REFER: 122

PROTO: *iɣru-ʁ-

MEANING: to freeze, to congeal, to jell

RMEAN: застывать, кристаллизоваться

YUP: *iɣru-ʁ-

INUP: *iɣru-ʁ-

REFER: 123

PROTO: *iʁalu-, *iʁalǝ-ʁ-

MEANING: moon, star

RMEAN: луна, звезда

YUP: *iʁalu-, *iʁalǝ-ʁ-

NEWCOM: This is an ancient borrowing from the PCh compound *ǝ̣ʒʁị-ɫɣǝ̣n 'moon, month' (literally 'misty moon'); phonetically this loan must have arrived via PKam *jẹ'a-lɣǝn with the same meaning.

PROTO: *iʁca-qu-

MEANING: heart

RMEAN: сердце

YUP: *iʁca-qu-

INUP: *iqca-ʁu-

REFER: 144

PROTO: *iʁci

MEANING: to be afraid

RMEAN: бояться, пугаться

YUP: *iʁci

INUP: *iqci-

REFER: 142

PROTO: *iʁlǝ-ɣ-

MEANING: greedy, stingy

RMEAN: жадный

YUP: *iʁlǝɣ-

INUP: *iʁlǝ-ɣ-

REFER: 144

PROTO: *iʁnǝʁ

MEANING: finger, span

RMEAN: палец, пядь

YUP: *iʁnǝʁu[r]aʁ

INUP: *iʁnǝʁ

PROTO: *iʁni-ʁ

MEANING: to give birth, son

RMEAN: рождать, сын

YUP: *iʁni-, *iʁnǝʁ

INUP: *iʁni-ʁ

REFER: 144

PROTO: *iʁtu-ʁ-

MEANING: to knead, to break

RMEAN: мять, ломать

YUP: *iʁtu-ʁ-

INUP: *iqtuʁ-

REFER: 145

PROTO: *i'i

MEANING: yes (exclamation)

RMEAN: да (междометие)

YUP: *i'i

INUP: *ii

REFER: 121

PROTO: *ijɣǝ-

MEANING: to lurch, to lean against sth.

RMEAN: крениться, опираться

YUP: *iɣjǝ-, *ijɣ-aɣ-

INUP: *iiɣa-ʁ- (-ŋa-)

REFER: 123

PROTO: *ij(u)ʁa-

MEANING: to be afraid, spirit, ghost

RMEAN: пугаться, дух

YUP: *ijʁa-

INUP: *ijuʁa-, *irǝʁa-

NEWCOM: In CED this stem is interpreted as a derivative from *irǝʁ- 'to hide'. Such contaminations are present in modern Inupik languages (hence the secondary -r- in the middle of the stem) but in case of regular development, "irʁa- rather than *irǝʁa- should be expected. The archaic version with the labialised vowel in the second syllable clearly shows that this is a different root going back to PKCh *'iɣʷjǝqǝ- with the same meaning 'evil, ghost, to be afraid'.

REFER: 122

PROTO: *iKa

MEANING: dirt

RMEAN: грязь

YUP: *iqa

INUP: *ika-ɣ-, (-ŋa-)